A form of vitamin A, retinol is widely recognized for helping to promote a clear, balanced, and youthful-looking complexion.
With all the discussion around its benefits and potential side effects, it’s natural to wonder how to use retinol correctly.
As a face specialist, I’ve gathered the essential dos and don’ts, along with recommendations for every skin type, so you can get the most from this powerhouse ingredient.
When Should You Start Using Retinol?
We suggest introducing retinol in your mid-to-late twenties, as it helps to promote a youthful-looking appearance by addressing age-related concerns, such as texture and fine lines, over time.
However, if you’re prone to blemishes, starting earlier may be beneficial, as this may help clear and smooth your skin.
How Often Should You Use Retinol?
Wondering how often to use retinol? It depends on your skin type and the strength of your chosen formula.
If you’re new to it, begin with one or two applications per week and gradually increase as your skin builds tolerance.
Lower concentrations may be used more frequently, while stronger ones usually require longer breaks between applications to avoid irritation.
How to Use Retinol for Beginners
Starting out with this active doesn’t have to be intimidating. Here’s how to use retinol to help your skin adjust comfortably.
Start Slow
You may have heard of the ‘retinol reaction’ – dryness, flaking, and irritation. While it’s not a myth, it can usually be avoided with careful use.
Begin by applying once or twice a week and increasing gradually as your skin becomes more accustomed to it. If you’re unsure how much retinol to use, a small, pea-sized amount is often enough, but always double-check the instructions of the product you’re using.
Expert Tip: Not sure whether to apply it before or after moisturizer? There’s no fixed rule but applying a lightweight moisturizing cream beforehand may act as a buffer against irritation, a technique referred to as the sandwiching method.
Apply at Night
Retinol works best when applied in the evening, allowing it to support natural renewal while your skin rests.
In the morning, apply SPF to protect from UV exposure, and consider using conditioning ingredients like hyaluronic acid to maintain comfort and suppleness.
Combine with Moisturizing Ingredients
Balancing retinol with moisture-locking ingredients could help to minimize dryness and sensitivity.
Look for formulas that include hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, or peptides, as these work to keep things feeling calm as you adjust to retinol.
Ingredients to Avoid With Retinol
Although retinol pairs well with conditioning actives, it doesn’t always combine comfortably with exfoliating ones.
To prevent over-exfoliation, avoid using it on the same night as strong ingredients such as acidic vitamin C, AHAs (like glycolic or lactic acid), BHAs (like salicylic acid), or physical scrubs.
How to Use Retinol for Your Skin Type
Tailoring your retinol formula to your skin type could make all the difference.
Oily or Blemish-Prone Skin: Choose a lightweight serum formula that won’t clog pores, and pair with clarifying ingredients such as niacinamide for a visibly clearer appearance.
Dry or Sensitive Skin: Opt for a cream-based formula with a lower concentration and added moisturizers like hyaluronic acid to help comfort and condition.
Combination Skin: Alternate nights between retinol and moisturizing skincare, or apply retinol only to specific areas, such as those prone to breakouts or uneven tone.
How to Use Retinol in a Routine
If you’re wondering how to use retinol in a routine, here’s our general recommendations:
Step One: Apply your favorite cleanser, rinse or wipe off, and pat dry.
Step Two: Use a toner after cleansing to refresh and prepare the skin.
Step Three: Smooth a small, pea-sized amount of retinol evenly across your face.
Step Four: Wait a few minutes for the retinol to absorb, then apply an enriching moisturizer.
Step Five: The following morning, apply SPF to shield and maintain your results.
Learning how to use retinol gently and consistently is the best way to achieve the long-term results you’re after.
Start slowly, prioritize moisturizing, and never skip SPF. With patience and care, smoother, more radiant skin could soon be within reach.
Experience these benefits and results with our Micro-Retinol line today.
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